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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кисель |
| Genitive: | кисельын |
| Dative: | кисельлан |
| Accusative: | кисельым |
| Comparative: | кисельла |
| Comitative: | кисельге |
| Inessive: | кисельыште |
| Illative: | кисельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кисел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кисел'ем |
| 2SG: | кисел'ет |
| 3SG: | кисельже |
| 1PL: | кисельна |
| 2PL: | кисельда |
| 3PL: | кисельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кисель-влак |
| Plural (2): | кисель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кисельла |
| Sociative Plural: | кисельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кисел'ем | кисель-влак | кисель-влакем, кисел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | кисел'емын | кисель-влакын | кисель-влакемын, кисел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | кисел'емлан, кисельланем | кисель-влаклан | кисель-влакемлан, кисел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кисел'емым | кисель-влакым | кисель-влакемым, кисел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кисел'емла, кисельлам | кисель-влакла | кисель-влакемла, кисел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кисел'емге | кисель-влакге | кисель-влакемге, кисел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кисельыштем | кисель-влакыште | кисель-влакыштем, кисел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кисельышкем | кисель-влакыш(ке) | кисель-влакышкем, кисел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кисел'ешем | кисель-влакеш | кисель-влакешем, кисел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||