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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kisel' |
Genitive: | kisel'ə̑n |
Dative: | kisel'lan |
Accusative: | kisel'ə̑m |
Comparative: | kisel'la |
Comitative: | kisel'ge |
Inessive: | kisel'ə̑šte |
Illative: | kisel'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kisel'eš |
1SG: | kisel'em |
2SG: | kisel'et |
3SG: | kisel'že |
1PL: | kisel'na |
2PL: | kisel'da |
3PL: | kisel'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | kisel'-βlak |
Plural (2): | kisel'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kisel'la |
Sociative Plural: | kisel'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kisel'em | kisel'-βlak | kisel'-βlakem, kisel'em-βlak |
Genitive: | kisel'emə̑n | kisel'-βlakə̑n | kisel'-βlakemə̑n, kisel'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kisel'emlan, kisel'lanem | kisel'-βlaklan | kisel'-βlakemlan, kisel'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kisel'emə̑m | kisel'-βlakə̑m | kisel'-βlakemə̑m, kisel'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kisel'emla, kisel'lam | kisel'-βlakla | kisel'-βlakemla, kisel'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | kisel'emge | kisel'-βlakge | kisel'-βlakemge, kisel'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | kisel'ə̑štem | kisel'-βlakə̑šte | kisel'-βlakə̑štem, kisel'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kisel'ə̑škem | kisel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | kisel'-βlakə̑škem, kisel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kisel'ešem | kisel'-βlakeš | kisel'-βlakešem, kisel'em-βlakeš |
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