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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiseʎ |
| Genitive: | kiseʎən |
| Dative: | kiseʎlan |
| Accusative: | kiseʎəm |
| Comparative: | kiseʎla |
| Comitative: | kiseʎge |
| Inessive: | kiseʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kiseʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiseʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiseʎem |
| 2SG: | kiseʎet |
| 3SG: | kiseʎʒe |
| 1PL: | kiseʎna |
| 2PL: | kiseʎda |
| 3PL: | kiseʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiseʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiseʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiseʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiseʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiseʎem | kiseʎ-βlak | kiseʎ-βlakem, kiseʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiseʎemən | kiseʎ-βlakən | kiseʎ-βlakemən, kiseʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiseʎemlan, kiseʎlanem | kiseʎ-βlaklan | kiseʎ-βlakemlan, kiseʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiseʎeməm | kiseʎ-βlakəm | kiseʎ-βlakeməm, kiseʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiseʎemla, kiseʎlam | kiseʎ-βlakla | kiseʎ-βlakemla, kiseʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiseʎemge | kiseʎ-βlakge | kiseʎ-βlakemge, kiseʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiseʎəʃtem | kiseʎ-βlakəʃte | kiseʎ-βlakəʃtem, kiseʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiseʎəʃkem | kiseʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiseʎ-βlakəʃkem, kiseʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiseʎeʃem | kiseʎ-βlakeʃ | kiseʎ-βlakeʃem, kiseʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||