Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiskaʎe
Genitive:kiskaʎən
Dative:kiskaʎəlan
Accusative:kiskaʎəm
Comparative:kiskaʎəla
Comitative:kiskaʎəge
Inessive:kiskaʎəʃte
Illative:kiskaʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiskaʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiskaʎem
2SG:kiskaʎet
3SG:kiskaʎəʒ(e)
1PL:kiskaʎəna
2PL:kiskaʎəda
3PL:kiskaʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiskaʎe-βlak
Plural (2):kiskaʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiskaʎəla
Sociative Plural:kiskaʎəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiskaʎemkiskaʎe-βlakkiskaʎe-βlakem,
kiskaʎem-βlak
Genitive:kiskaʎemənkiskaʎe-βlakənkiskaʎe-βlakemən,
kiskaʎem-βlakən
Dative:kiskaʎemlan,
kiskaʎəlanem
kiskaʎe-βlaklankiskaʎe-βlakemlan,
kiskaʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiskaʎeməmkiskaʎe-βlakəmkiskaʎe-βlakeməm,
kiskaʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:kiskaʎemla,
kiskaʎəlam
kiskaʎe-βlaklakiskaʎe-βlakemla,
kiskaʎem-βlakla
Comitative:kiskaʎemgekiskaʎe-βlakgekiskaʎe-βlakemge,
kiskaʎem-βlakge
Inessive:kiskaʎəʃtemkiskaʎe-βlakəʃtekiskaʎe-βlakəʃtem,
kiskaʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiskaʎəʃkemkiskaʎe-βlakəʃ(ke)kiskaʎe-βlakəʃkem,
kiskaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiskaʎeʃemkiskaʎe-βlakeʃkiskaʎe-βlakeʃem,
kiskaʎem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года