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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kista |
| Genitive: | kistan |
| Dative: | kistalan |
| Accusative: | kistam |
| Comparative: | kistala |
| Comitative: | kistage |
| Inessive: | kistašte |
| Illative: | kistaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kistaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kistam |
| 2SG: | kistat |
| 3SG: | kistaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kistana |
| 2PL: | kistada |
| 3PL: | kistašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kista-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kista-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kistala |
| Sociative Plural: | kistamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kistam | kista-βlak | kista-βlakem, kistam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kistamə̑n | kista-βlakə̑n | kista-βlakemə̑n, kistam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kistamlan, kistalanem | kista-βlaklan | kista-βlakemlan, kistam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kistamə̑m | kista-βlakə̑m | kista-βlakemə̑m, kistam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kistamla, kistalam | kista-βlakla | kista-βlakemla, kistam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kistamge | kista-βlakge | kista-βlakemge, kistam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kistaštem | kista-βlakə̑šte | kista-βlakə̑štem, kistam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kistaškem | kista-βlakə̑š(ke) | kista-βlakə̑škem, kistam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kistašem | kista-βlakeš | kista-βlakešem, kistam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||