Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kista
Genitive:kistan
Dative:kistalan
Accusative:kistam
Comparative:kistala
Comitative:kistage
Inessive:kistaʃte
Illative:kistaʃ(ke)
Lative:kistaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kistam
2SG:kistat
3SG:kistaʒ(e)
1PL:kistana
2PL:kistada
3PL:kistaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kista-βlak
Plural (2):kista-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kistala
Sociative Plural:kistamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kistamkista-βlakkista-βlakem,
kistam-βlak
Genitive:kistamənkista-βlakənkista-βlakemən,
kistam-βlakən
Dative:kistamlan,
kistalanem
kista-βlaklankista-βlakemlan,
kistam-βlaklan
Accusative:kistaməmkista-βlakəmkista-βlakeməm,
kistam-βlakəm
Comparative:kistamla,
kistalam
kista-βlaklakista-βlakemla,
kistam-βlakla
Comitative:kistamgekista-βlakgekista-βlakemge,
kistam-βlakge
Inessive:kistaʃtemkista-βlakəʃtekista-βlakəʃtem,
kistam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kistaʃkemkista-βlakəʃ(ke)kista-βlakəʃkem,
kistam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kistaʃemkista-βlakeʃkista-βlakeʃem,
kistam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года