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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кисть |
| Genitive: | кистьын |
| Dative: | кистьлан |
| Accusative: | кистьым |
| Comparative: | кистьла |
| Comitative: | кистьге |
| Inessive: | кистьыште |
| Illative: | кистьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кист'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кист'ем |
| 2SG: | кист'ет |
| 3SG: | кистьше |
| 1PL: | кистьна |
| 2PL: | кистьда |
| 3PL: | кистьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кисть-влак |
| Plural (2): | кисть-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кистьла |
| Sociative Plural: | кистьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кист'ем | кисть-влак | кисть-влакем, кист'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | кист'емын | кисть-влакын | кисть-влакемын, кист'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | кист'емлан, кистьланем | кисть-влаклан | кисть-влакемлан, кист'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кист'емым | кисть-влакым | кисть-влакемым, кист'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кист'емла, кистьлам | кисть-влакла | кисть-влакемла, кист'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кист'емге | кисть-влакге | кисть-влакемге, кист'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кистьыштем | кисть-влакыште | кисть-влакыштем, кист'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кистьышкем | кисть-влакыш(ке) | кисть-влакышкем, кист'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кист'ешем | кисть-влакеш | кисть-влакешем, кист'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||