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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kist' |
Genitive: | kist'ə̑n |
Dative: | kist'lan |
Accusative: | kist'ə̑m |
Comparative: | kist'la |
Comitative: | kist'ge |
Inessive: | kist'ə̑šte |
Illative: | kist'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kist'eš |
1SG: | kist'em |
2SG: | kist'et |
3SG: | kist'še |
1PL: | kist'na |
2PL: | kist'da |
3PL: | kist'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | kist'-βlak |
Plural (2): | kist'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kist'la |
Sociative Plural: | kist'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kist'em | kist'-βlak | kist'-βlakem, kist'em-βlak |
Genitive: | kist'emə̑n | kist'-βlakə̑n | kist'-βlakemə̑n, kist'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kist'emlan, kist'lanem | kist'-βlaklan | kist'-βlakemlan, kist'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kist'emə̑m | kist'-βlakə̑m | kist'-βlakemə̑m, kist'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kist'emla, kist'lam | kist'-βlakla | kist'-βlakemla, kist'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | kist'emge | kist'-βlakge | kist'-βlakemge, kist'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | kist'ə̑štem | kist'-βlakə̑šte | kist'-βlakə̑štem, kist'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kist'ə̑škem | kist'-βlakə̑š(ke) | kist'-βlakə̑škem, kist'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kist'ešem | kist'-βlakeš | kist'-βlakešem, kist'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |