 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kistʲ |
| Genitive: | kistʲən |
| Dative: | kistʲlan |
| Accusative: | kistʲəm |
| Comparative: | kistʲla |
| Comitative: | kistʲge |
| Inessive: | kistʲəʃte |
| Illative: | kistʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kistʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kistʲem |
| 2SG: | kistʲet |
| 3SG: | kistʲʃe |
| 1PL: | kistʲna |
| 2PL: | kistʲda |
| 3PL: | kistʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kistʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kistʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kistʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | kistʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kistʲem | kistʲ-βlak | kistʲ-βlakem, kistʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kistʲemən | kistʲ-βlakən | kistʲ-βlakemən, kistʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kistʲemlan, kistʲlanem | kistʲ-βlaklan | kistʲ-βlakemlan, kistʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kistʲeməm | kistʲ-βlakəm | kistʲ-βlakeməm, kistʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kistʲemla, kistʲlam | kistʲ-βlakla | kistʲ-βlakemla, kistʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kistʲemge | kistʲ-βlakge | kistʲ-βlakemge, kistʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kistʲəʃtem | kistʲ-βlakəʃte | kistʲ-βlakəʃtem, kistʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kistʲəʃkem | kistʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kistʲ-βlakəʃkem, kistʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kistʲeʃem | kistʲ-βlakeʃ | kistʲ-βlakeʃem, kistʲem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||