 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kit |
| Genitive: | kitə̑n |
| Dative: | kitlan |
| Accusative: | kitə̑m |
| Comparative: | kitla |
| Comitative: | kitge |
| Inessive: | kitə̑šte |
| Illative: | kitə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kitem |
| 2SG: | kitet |
| 3SG: | kitše |
| 1PL: | kitna |
| 2PL: | kitda |
| 3PL: | kitə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kit-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kitla |
| Sociative Plural: | kitmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kitem | kit-βlak | kit-βlakem, kitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kitemə̑n | kit-βlakə̑n | kit-βlakemə̑n, kitem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kitemlan, kitlanem | kit-βlaklan | kit-βlakemlan, kitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kitemə̑m | kit-βlakə̑m | kit-βlakemə̑m, kitem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kitemla, kitlam | kit-βlakla | kit-βlakemla, kitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kitemge | kit-βlakge | kit-βlakemge, kitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kitə̑štem | kit-βlakə̑šte | kit-βlakə̑štem, kitem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kitə̑škem | kit-βlakə̑š(ke) | kit-βlakə̑škem, kitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kitešem | kit-βlakeš | kit-βlakešem, kitem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||