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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kit |
| Genitive: | kitən |
| Dative: | kitlan |
| Accusative: | kitəm |
| Comparative: | kitla |
| Comitative: | kitge |
| Inessive: | kitəʃte |
| Illative: | kitəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kitem |
| 2SG: | kitet |
| 3SG: | kitʃe |
| 1PL: | kitna |
| 2PL: | kitda |
| 3PL: | kitəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kitla |
| Sociative Plural: | kitmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kitem | kit-βlak | kit-βlakem, kitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kitemən | kit-βlakən | kit-βlakemən, kitem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kitemlan, kitlanem | kit-βlaklan | kit-βlakemlan, kitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiteməm | kit-βlakəm | kit-βlakeməm, kitem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kitemla, kitlam | kit-βlakla | kit-βlakemla, kitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kitemge | kit-βlakge | kit-βlakemge, kitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kitəʃtem | kit-βlakəʃte | kit-βlakəʃtem, kitem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kitəʃkem | kit-βlakəʃ(ke) | kit-βlakəʃkem, kitem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiteʃem | kit-βlakeʃ | kit-βlakeʃem, kitem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||