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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kitajolma |
| Genitive: | kitajolman |
| Dative: | kitajolmalan |
| Accusative: | kitajolmam |
| Comparative: | kitajolmala |
| Comitative: | kitajolmage |
| Inessive: | kitajolmašte |
| Illative: | kitajolmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kitajolmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kitajolmam |
| 2SG: | kitajolmat |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kitajolmana |
| 2PL: | kitajolmada |
| 3PL: | kitajolmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kitajolma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kitajolma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kitajolmala |
| Sociative Plural: | kitajolmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kitajolmam | kitajolma-βlak | kitajolma-βlakem, kitajolmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kitajolmamə̑n | kitajolma-βlakə̑n | kitajolma-βlakemə̑n, kitajolmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kitajolmamlan, kitajolmalanem | kitajolma-βlaklan | kitajolma-βlakemlan, kitajolmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kitajolmamə̑m | kitajolma-βlakə̑m | kitajolma-βlakemə̑m, kitajolmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kitajolmamla, kitajolmalam | kitajolma-βlakla | kitajolma-βlakemla, kitajolmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kitajolmamge | kitajolma-βlakge | kitajolma-βlakemge, kitajolmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kitajolmaštem | kitajolma-βlakə̑šte | kitajolma-βlakə̑štem, kitajolmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kitajolmaškem | kitajolma-βlakə̑š(ke) | kitajolma-βlakə̑škem, kitajolmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kitajolmašem | kitajolma-βlakeš | kitajolma-βlakešem, kitajolmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||