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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kitajec |
Genitive: | kitajecə̑n |
Dative: | kitajeclan |
Accusative: | kitajecə̑m |
Comparative: | kitajecla |
Comitative: | kitajecge |
Inessive: | kitajecə̑šte |
Illative: | kitajecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kitajeceš |
1SG: | kitajecem |
2SG: | kitajecet |
3SG: | kitajecše |
1PL: | kitajecna |
2PL: | kitajecda |
3PL: | kitajecə̑št |
Plural (1): | kitajec-βlak |
Plural (2): | kitajec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kitajecla |
Sociative Plural: | kitajecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kitajecem | kitajec-βlak | kitajec-βlakem, kitajecem-βlak |
Genitive: | kitajecemə̑n | kitajec-βlakə̑n | kitajec-βlakemə̑n, kitajecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kitajecemlan, kitajeclanem | kitajec-βlaklan | kitajec-βlakemlan, kitajecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kitajecemə̑m | kitajec-βlakə̑m | kitajec-βlakemə̑m, kitajecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kitajecemla, kitajeclam | kitajec-βlakla | kitajec-βlakemla, kitajecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kitajecemge | kitajec-βlakge | kitajec-βlakemge, kitajecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kitajecə̑štem | kitajec-βlakə̑šte | kitajec-βlakə̑štem, kitajecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kitajecə̑škem | kitajec-βlakə̑š(ke) | kitajec-βlakə̑škem, kitajecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kitajecešem | kitajec-βlakeš | kitajec-βlakešem, kitajecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |