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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kič́kə̑βajrem |
| Genitive: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑n |
| Dative: | kič́kə̑βajremlan |
| Accusative: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑m |
| Comparative: | kič́kə̑βajremla |
| Comitative: | kič́kə̑βajremge |
| Inessive: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑šte |
| Illative: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kič́kə̑βajremeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajremem |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajremet |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajremže |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajremna |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajremda |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kič́kə̑βajrem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kič́kə̑βajremla |
| Sociative Plural: | kič́kə̑βajremmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kič́kə̑βajremem | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlak | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakem, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kič́kə̑βajrememə̑n | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakə̑n | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakemə̑n, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kič́kə̑βajrememlan, kič́kə̑βajremlanem | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlaklan | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakemlan, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kič́kə̑βajrememə̑m | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakə̑m | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakemə̑m, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kič́kə̑βajrememla, kič́kə̑βajremlam | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakla | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakemla, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kič́kə̑βajrememge | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakge | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakemge, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑štem | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakə̑šte | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakə̑štem, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kič́kə̑βajremə̑škem | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakə̑š(ke) | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakə̑škem, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kič́kə̑βajremešem | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakeš | kič́kə̑βajrem-βlakešem, kič́kə̑βajremem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||