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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kit͡ɕkəβajrem |
| Genitive: | kit͡ɕkəβajremən |
| Dative: | kit͡ɕkəβajremlan |
| Accusative: | kit͡ɕkəβajreməm |
| Comparative: | kit͡ɕkəβajremla |
| Comitative: | kit͡ɕkəβajremge |
| Inessive: | kit͡ɕkəβajreməʃte |
| Illative: | kit͡ɕkəβajreməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kit͡ɕkəβajremeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kit͡ɕkəβajremem |
| 2SG: | kit͡ɕkəβajremet |
| 3SG: | kit͡ɕkəβajremʒe |
| 1PL: | kit͡ɕkəβajremna |
| 2PL: | kit͡ɕkəβajremda |
| 3PL: | kit͡ɕkəβajreməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kit͡ɕkəβajremla |
| Sociative Plural: | kit͡ɕkəβajremːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kit͡ɕkəβajremem | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlak | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakem, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kit͡ɕkəβajrememən | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakən | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakemən, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kit͡ɕkəβajrememlan, kit͡ɕkəβajremlanem | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlaklan | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakemlan, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kit͡ɕkəβajrememəm | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakəm | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakeməm, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kit͡ɕkəβajrememla, kit͡ɕkəβajremlam | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakla | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakemla, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kit͡ɕkəβajrememge | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakge | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakemge, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kit͡ɕkəβajreməʃtem | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakəʃte | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakəʃtem, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kit͡ɕkəβajreməʃkem | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakəʃ(ke) | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakəʃkem, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kit͡ɕkəβajremeʃem | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakeʃ | kit͡ɕkəβajrem-βlakeʃem, kit͡ɕkəβajremem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||