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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | киш |
| Genitive: | кишын |
| Dative: | кишлан |
| Accusative: | кишым |
| Comparative: | кишла |
| Comitative: | кишге |
| Inessive: | кишыште |
| Illative: | кишыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кишем |
| 2SG: | кишет |
| 3SG: | кишше, кишыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кишна |
| 2PL: | кишда |
| 3PL: | кишышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | киш-влак |
| Plural (2): | киш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кишла |
| Sociative Plural: | кишмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кишем | киш-влак | киш-влакем, кишем-влак |
| Genitive: | кишемын | киш-влакын | киш-влакемын, кишем-влакын |
| Dative: | кишемлан, кишланем | киш-влаклан | киш-влакемлан, кишем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кишемым | киш-влакым | киш-влакемым, кишем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кишемла, кишлам | киш-влакла | киш-влакемла, кишем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кишемге | киш-влакге | киш-влакемге, кишем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кишыштем | киш-влакыште | киш-влакыштем, кишем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кишышкем | киш-влакыш(ке) | киш-влакышкем, кишем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишешем | киш-влакеш | киш-влакешем, кишем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||