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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiš |
| Genitive: | kišə̑n |
| Dative: | kišlan |
| Accusative: | kišə̑m |
| Comparative: | kišla |
| Comitative: | kišge |
| Inessive: | kišə̑šte |
| Illative: | kišə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kišeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kišem |
| 2SG: | kišet |
| 3SG: | kišše, kišə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kišna |
| 2PL: | kišda |
| 3PL: | kišə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kišla |
| Sociative Plural: | kišmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kišem | kiš-βlak | kiš-βlakem, kišem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kišemə̑n | kiš-βlakə̑n | kiš-βlakemə̑n, kišem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kišemlan, kišlanem | kiš-βlaklan | kiš-βlakemlan, kišem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kišemə̑m | kiš-βlakə̑m | kiš-βlakemə̑m, kišem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kišemla, kišlam | kiš-βlakla | kiš-βlakemla, kišem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kišemge | kiš-βlakge | kiš-βlakemge, kišem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kišə̑štem | kiš-βlakə̑šte | kiš-βlakə̑štem, kišem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kišə̑škem | kiš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiš-βlakə̑škem, kišem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kišešem | kiš-βlakeš | kiš-βlakešem, kišem-βlakeš |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||