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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кишан |
| Genitive: | кишанын |
| Dative: | кишанлан |
| Accusative: | кишаным |
| Comparative: | кишанла |
| Comitative: | кишанге |
| Inessive: | кишаныште |
| Illative: | кишаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кишанем |
| 2SG: | кишанет |
| 3SG: | кишанже |
| 1PL: | кишанна |
| 2PL: | кишанда |
| 3PL: | кишанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кишан-влак |
| Plural (2): | кишан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кишанла |
| Sociative Plural: | кишанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кишанем | кишан-влак | кишан-влакем, кишанем-влак |
| Genitive: | кишанемын | кишан-влакын | кишан-влакемын, кишанем-влакын |
| Dative: | кишанемлан, кишанланем | кишан-влаклан | кишан-влакемлан, кишанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кишанемым | кишан-влакым | кишан-влакемым, кишанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кишанемла, кишанлам | кишан-влакла | кишан-влакемла, кишанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кишанемге | кишан-влакге | кишан-влакемге, кишанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кишаныштем | кишан-влакыште | кишан-влакыштем, кишанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кишанышкем | кишан-влакыш(ке) | кишан-влакышкем, кишанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишанешем | кишан-влакеш | кишан-влакешем, кишанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||