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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiška |
| Genitive: | kiškan |
| Dative: | kiškalan |
| Accusative: | kiškam |
| Comparative: | kiškala |
| Comitative: | kiškage |
| Inessive: | kiškašte |
| Illative: | kiškaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiškam |
| 2SG: | kiškat |
| 3SG: | kiškaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kiškana |
| 2PL: | kiškada |
| 3PL: | kiškašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiška-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiška-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kiškala |
| Sociative Plural: | kiškamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiškam | kiška-βlak | kiška-βlakem, kiškam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiškamə̑n | kiška-βlakə̑n | kiška-βlakemə̑n, kiškam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškamlan, kiškalanem | kiška-βlaklan | kiška-βlakemlan, kiškam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiškamə̑m | kiška-βlakə̑m | kiška-βlakemə̑m, kiškam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškamla, kiškalam | kiška-βlakla | kiška-βlakemla, kiškam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiškamge | kiška-βlakge | kiška-βlakemge, kiškam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiškaštem | kiška-βlakə̑šte | kiška-βlakə̑štem, kiškam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškaškem | kiška-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiška-βlakə̑škem, kiškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškašem | kiška-βlakeš | kiška-βlakešem, kiškam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||