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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кишкиге |
Genitive: | кишкигын |
Dative: | кишкигылан |
Accusative: | кишкигым |
Comparative: | кишкигыла |
Comitative: | кишкигыге |
Inessive: | кишкигыште |
Illative: | кишкигыш(ке) |
Lative: | кишкигеш |
1SG: | кишкигем |
2SG: | кишкигет |
3SG: | кишкигыж(е) |
1PL: | кишкигына |
2PL: | кишкигыда |
3PL: | кишкигышт |
Plural (1): | кишкиге-влак |
Plural (2): | кишкиге-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кишкигыла |
Sociative Plural: | кишкигымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кишкигем | кишкиге-влак | кишкиге-влакем, кишкигем-влак |
Genitive: | кишкигемын | кишкиге-влакын | кишкиге-влакемын, кишкигем-влакын |
Dative: | кишкигемлан, кишкигыланем | кишкиге-влаклан | кишкиге-влакемлан, кишкигем-влаклан |
Accusative: | кишкигемым | кишкиге-влакым | кишкиге-влакемым, кишкигем-влакым |
Comparative: | кишкигемла, кишкигылам | кишкиге-влакла | кишкиге-влакемла, кишкигем-влакла |
Comitative: | кишкигемге | кишкиге-влакге | кишкиге-влакемге, кишкигем-влакге |
Inessive: | кишкигыштем | кишкиге-влакыште | кишкиге-влакыштем, кишкигем-влакыште |
Illative: | кишкигышкем | кишкиге-влакыш(ке) | кишкиге-влакышкем, кишкигем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кишкигешем | кишкиге-влакеш | кишкиге-влакешем, кишкигем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |