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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiškige |
| Genitive: | kiškigə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškigə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kiškigə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškigə̑la |
| Comitative: | kiškigə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kiškigə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškigə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškigeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiškigem |
| 2SG: | kiškiget |
| 3SG: | kiškigə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kiškigə̑na |
| 2PL: | kiškigə̑da |
| 3PL: | kiškigə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiškige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiškige-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kiškigə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kiškigə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiškigem | kiškige-βlak | kiškige-βlakem, kiškigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiškigemə̑n | kiškige-βlakə̑n | kiškige-βlakemə̑n, kiškigem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškigemlan, kiškigə̑lanem | kiškige-βlaklan | kiškige-βlakemlan, kiškigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiškigemə̑m | kiškige-βlakə̑m | kiškige-βlakemə̑m, kiškigem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškigemla, kiškigə̑lam | kiškige-βlakla | kiškige-βlakemla, kiškigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiškigemge | kiškige-βlakge | kiškige-βlakemge, kiškigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiškigə̑štem | kiškige-βlakə̑šte | kiškige-βlakə̑štem, kiškigem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškigə̑škem | kiškige-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiškige-βlakə̑škem, kiškigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškigešem | kiškige-βlakeš | kiškige-βlakešem, kiškigem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||