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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kiʃkige |
Genitive: | kiʃkigən |
Dative: | kiʃkigəlan |
Accusative: | kiʃkigəm |
Comparative: | kiʃkigəla |
Comitative: | kiʃkigəge |
Inessive: | kiʃkigəʃte |
Illative: | kiʃkigəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kiʃkigeʃ |
1SG: | kiʃkigem |
2SG: | kiʃkiget |
3SG: | kiʃkigəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kiʃkigəna |
2PL: | kiʃkigəda |
3PL: | kiʃkigəʃt |
Plural (1): | kiʃkige-βlak |
Plural (2): | kiʃkige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kiʃkigəla |
Sociative Plural: | kiʃkigəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kiʃkigem | kiʃkige-βlak | kiʃkige-βlakem, kiʃkigem-βlak |
Genitive: | kiʃkigemən | kiʃkige-βlakən | kiʃkige-βlakemən, kiʃkigem-βlakən |
Dative: | kiʃkigemlan, kiʃkigəlanem | kiʃkige-βlaklan | kiʃkige-βlakemlan, kiʃkigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kiʃkigeməm | kiʃkige-βlakəm | kiʃkige-βlakeməm, kiʃkigem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kiʃkigemla, kiʃkigəlam | kiʃkige-βlakla | kiʃkige-βlakemla, kiʃkigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kiʃkigemge | kiʃkige-βlakge | kiʃkige-βlakemge, kiʃkigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kiʃkigəʃtem | kiʃkige-βlakəʃte | kiʃkige-βlakəʃtem, kiʃkigem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kiʃkigəʃkem | kiʃkige-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃkige-βlakəʃkem, kiʃkigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kiʃkigeʃem | kiʃkige-βlakeʃ | kiʃkige-βlakeʃem, kiʃkigem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |