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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kiʃkəβoŋgo |
Genitive: | kiʃkəβoŋgən |
Dative: | kiʃkəβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | kiʃkəβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | kiʃkəβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | kiʃkəβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | kiʃkəβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | kiʃkəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kiʃkəβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | kiʃkəβoŋgem |
2SG: | kiʃkəβoŋget |
3SG: | kiʃkəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kiʃkəβoŋgəna |
2PL: | kiʃkəβoŋgəda |
3PL: | kiʃkəβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kiʃkəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kiʃkəβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | kiʃkəβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kiʃkəβoŋgem | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlak | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakem, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | kiʃkəβoŋgemən | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakən | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemən, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | kiʃkəβoŋgemlan, kiʃkəβoŋgəlanem | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlaklan | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kiʃkəβoŋgeməm | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəm | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kiʃkəβoŋgemla, kiʃkəβoŋgəlam | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakla | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemla, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kiʃkəβoŋgemge | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakge | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemge, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kiʃkəβoŋgəʃtem | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kiʃkəβoŋgəʃkem | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kiʃkəβoŋgeʃem | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |