Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiʃkəβoŋgo
Genitive:kiʃkəβoŋgən
Dative:kiʃkəβoŋgəlan
Accusative:kiʃkəβoŋgəm
Comparative:kiʃkəβoŋgəla
Comitative:kiʃkəβoŋgəge
Inessive:kiʃkəβoŋgəʃto
Illative:kiʃkəβoŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:kiʃkəβoŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiʃkəβoŋgem
2SG:kiʃkəβoŋget
3SG:kiʃkəβoŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:kiʃkəβoŋgəna
2PL:kiʃkəβoŋgəda
3PL:kiʃkəβoŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):kiʃkəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiʃkəβoŋgəla
Sociative Plural:kiʃkəβoŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiʃkəβoŋgemkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakem,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kiʃkəβoŋgemənkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakənkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemən,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakən
Dative:kiʃkəβoŋgemlan,
kiʃkəβoŋgəlanem
kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlaklankiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiʃkəβoŋgeməmkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəmkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakeməm,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:kiʃkəβoŋgemla,
kiʃkəβoŋgəlam
kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlaklakiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemla,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kiʃkəβoŋgemgekiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakgekiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakemge,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kiʃkəβoŋgəʃtemkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtekiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiʃkəβoŋgəʃkemkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)kiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʃkəβoŋgeʃemkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakeʃkiʃkəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem,
kiʃkəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года