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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiʃkəβuj |
| Genitive: | kiʃkəβujən |
| Dative: | kiʃkəβujlan |
| Accusative: | kiʃkəβujəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃkəβujla |
| Comitative: | kiʃkəβujge |
| Inessive: | kiʃkəβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kiʃkəβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kiʃkəβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiʃkəβujem |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəβujet |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəβujna |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəβujda |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiʃkəβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiʃkəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiʃkəβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiʃkəβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiʃkəβujem | kiʃkəβuj-βlak | kiʃkəβuj-βlakem, kiʃkəβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiʃkəβujemən | kiʃkəβuj-βlakən | kiʃkəβuj-βlakemən, kiʃkəβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiʃkəβujemlan, kiʃkəβujlanem | kiʃkəβuj-βlaklan | kiʃkəβuj-βlakemlan, kiʃkəβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiʃkəβujeməm | kiʃkəβuj-βlakəm | kiʃkəβuj-βlakeməm, kiʃkəβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃkəβujemla, kiʃkəβujlam | kiʃkəβuj-βlakla | kiʃkəβuj-βlakemla, kiʃkəβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiʃkəβujemge | kiʃkəβuj-βlakge | kiʃkəβuj-βlakemge, kiʃkəβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiʃkəβujəʃtem | kiʃkəβuj-βlakəʃte | kiʃkəβuj-βlakəʃtem, kiʃkəβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃkəβujəʃkem | kiʃkəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃkəβuj-βlakəʃkem, kiʃkəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃkəβujeʃem | kiʃkəβuj-βlakeʃ | kiʃkəβuj-βlakeʃem, kiʃkəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||