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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кишкыгол |
| Genitive: | кишкыголын |
| Dative: | кишкыголлан |
| Accusative: | кишкыголым |
| Comparative: | кишкыголла |
| Comitative: | кишкыголге |
| Inessive: | кишкыголышто |
| Illative: | кишкыголыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кишкыголеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кишкыголем |
| 2SG: | кишкыголет |
| 3SG: | кишкыголжо |
| 1PL: | кишкыголна |
| 2PL: | кишкыголда |
| 3PL: | кишкыголышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кишкыгол-влак |
| Plural (2): | кишкыгол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кишкыголла |
| Sociative Plural: | кишкыголмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кишкыголем | кишкыгол-влак | кишкыгол-влакем, кишкыголем-влак |
| Genitive: | кишкыголемын | кишкыгол-влакын | кишкыгол-влакемын, кишкыголем-влакын |
| Dative: | кишкыголемлан, кишкыголланем | кишкыгол-влаклан | кишкыгол-влакемлан, кишкыголем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кишкыголемым | кишкыгол-влакым | кишкыгол-влакемым, кишкыголем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кишкыголемла, кишкыголлам | кишкыгол-влакла | кишкыгол-влакемла, кишкыголем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кишкыголемге | кишкыгол-влакге | кишкыгол-влакемге, кишкыголем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кишкыголыштем | кишкыгол-влакыште | кишкыгол-влакыштем, кишкыголем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кишкыголышкем | кишкыгол-влакыш(ке) | кишкыгол-влакышкем, кишкыголем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишкыголешем | кишкыгол-влакеш | кишкыгол-влакешем, кишкыголем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||