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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiškə̑jə̑lme |
| Genitive: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑la |
| Comitative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiškə̑jə̑lmem |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑jə̑lmet |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑na |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑da |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiškə̑jə̑lme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmem | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlak | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakem, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiškə̑jə̑lmemə̑n | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakə̑n | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakemə̑n, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmemlan, kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑lanem | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlaklan | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakemlan, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmemə̑m | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakə̑m | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakemə̑m, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmemla, kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑lam | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakla | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakemla, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmemge | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakge | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakemge, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑štem | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakə̑šte | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakə̑štem, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmə̑škem | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakə̑škem, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškə̑jə̑lmešem | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakeš | kiškə̑jə̑lme-βlakešem, kiškə̑jə̑lmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||