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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiškə̑ńugo |
| Genitive: | kiškə̑ńugə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškə̑ńugə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kiškə̑ńugə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškə̑ńugə̑la |
| Comitative: | kiškə̑ńugə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kiškə̑ńugə̑što |
| Illative: | kiškə̑ńugə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kiškə̑ńugeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugem |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńuget |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑na |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑da |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiškə̑ńugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiškə̑ńugo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kiškə̑ńugə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kiškə̑ńugə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiškə̑ńugem | kiškə̑ńugo-βlak | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakem, kiškə̑ńugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiškə̑ńugemə̑n | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakə̑n | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakemə̑n, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškə̑ńugemlan, kiškə̑ńugə̑lanem | kiškə̑ńugo-βlaklan | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakemlan, kiškə̑ńugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiškə̑ńugemə̑m | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakə̑m | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakemə̑m, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškə̑ńugemla, kiškə̑ńugə̑lam | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakla | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakemla, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiškə̑ńugemge | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakge | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakemge, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiškə̑ńugə̑štem | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakə̑šte | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakə̑štem, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškə̑ńugə̑škem | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakə̑škem, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškə̑ńugešem | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakeš | kiškə̑ńugo-βlakešem, kiškə̑ńugem-βlakeš |
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