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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ |
| Genitive: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋlan |
| Accusative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋla |
| Comitative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋge |
| Inessive: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋem |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋet |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋže |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋna |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋda |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋem | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlak | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakem, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋemə̑n | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakə̑n | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakemə̑n, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋemlan, kiškə̑šə̑daŋlanem | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlaklan | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakemlan, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋemə̑m | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakə̑m | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakemə̑m, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋemla, kiškə̑šə̑daŋlam | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakla | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakemla, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋemge | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakge | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakemge, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑štem | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakə̑šte | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakə̑štem, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋə̑škem | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakə̑škem, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiškə̑šə̑daŋešem | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakeš | kiškə̑šə̑daŋ-βlakešem, kiškə̑šə̑daŋem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||