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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiʃlanəʃan |
| Genitive: | kiʃlanəʃanən |
| Dative: | kiʃlanəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kiʃlanəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃlanəʃanla |
| Comitative: | kiʃlanəʃange |
| Inessive: | kiʃlanəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃlanəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃlanəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiʃlanəʃanem |
| 2SG: | kiʃlanəʃanet |
| 3SG: | kiʃlanəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kiʃlanəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kiʃlanəʃanda |
| 3PL: | kiʃlanəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiʃlanəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiʃlanəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiʃlanəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiʃlanəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiʃlanəʃanem | kiʃlanəʃan-βlak | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakem, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiʃlanəʃanemən | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakən | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakemən, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiʃlanəʃanemlan, kiʃlanəʃanlanem | kiʃlanəʃan-βlaklan | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakemlan, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiʃlanəʃaneməm | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakəm | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakeməm, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃlanəʃanemla, kiʃlanəʃanlam | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakla | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakemla, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiʃlanəʃanemge | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakge | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakemge, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiʃlanəʃanəʃtem | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakəʃte | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakəʃtem, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃlanəʃanəʃkem | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakəʃkem, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃlanəʃaneʃem | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakeʃ | kiʃlanəʃan-βlakeʃem, kiʃlanəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||