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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kišlanə̑še |
| Genitive: | kišlanə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kišlanə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kišlanə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kišlanə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | kišlanə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kišlanə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | kišlanə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kišlanə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kišlanə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kišlanə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kišlanə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kišlanə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | kišlanə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | kišlanə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kišlanə̑še-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kišlanə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kišlanə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kišlanə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kišlanə̑šem | kišlanə̑še-βlak | kišlanə̑še-βlakem, kišlanə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kišlanə̑šemə̑n | kišlanə̑še-βlakə̑n | kišlanə̑še-βlakemə̑n, kišlanə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kišlanə̑šemlan, kišlanə̑šə̑lanem | kišlanə̑še-βlaklan | kišlanə̑še-βlakemlan, kišlanə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kišlanə̑šemə̑m | kišlanə̑še-βlakə̑m | kišlanə̑še-βlakemə̑m, kišlanə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kišlanə̑šemla, kišlanə̑šə̑lam | kišlanə̑še-βlakla | kišlanə̑še-βlakemla, kišlanə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kišlanə̑šemge | kišlanə̑še-βlakge | kišlanə̑še-βlakemge, kišlanə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kišlanə̑šə̑štem | kišlanə̑še-βlakə̑šte | kišlanə̑še-βlakə̑štem, kišlanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kišlanə̑šə̑škem | kišlanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | kišlanə̑še-βlakə̑škem, kišlanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kišlanə̑šešem | kišlanə̑še-βlakeš | kišlanə̑še-βlakešem, kišlanə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||