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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiʃlanəʃe |
| Genitive: | kiʃlanəʃən |
| Dative: | kiʃlanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kiʃlanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃlanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kiʃlanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kiʃlanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃlanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiʃlanəʃem |
| 2SG: | kiʃlanəʃet |
| 3SG: | kiʃlanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kiʃlanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kiʃlanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kiʃlanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiʃlanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiʃlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiʃlanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiʃlanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiʃlanəʃem | kiʃlanəʃe-βlak | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakem, kiʃlanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiʃlanəʃemən | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakən | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakemən, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiʃlanəʃemlan, kiʃlanəʃəlanem | kiʃlanəʃe-βlaklan | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakemlan, kiʃlanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiʃlanəʃeməm | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakəm | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakeməm, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃlanəʃemla, kiʃlanəʃəlam | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakla | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakemla, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiʃlanəʃemge | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakge | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakemge, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiʃlanəʃəʃtem | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃlanəʃəʃkem | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃlanəʃeʃem | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | kiʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, kiʃlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||