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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiʃleʃudo |
| Genitive: | kiʃleʃudən |
| Dative: | kiʃleʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kiʃleʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃleʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kiʃleʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kiʃleʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kiʃleʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kiʃleʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiʃleʃudem |
| 2SG: | kiʃleʃudet |
| 3SG: | kiʃleʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kiʃleʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kiʃleʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kiʃleʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiʃleʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiʃleʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiʃleʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiʃleʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiʃleʃudem | kiʃleʃudo-βlak | kiʃleʃudo-βlakem, kiʃleʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiʃleʃudemən | kiʃleʃudo-βlakən | kiʃleʃudo-βlakemən, kiʃleʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiʃleʃudemlan, kiʃleʃudəlanem | kiʃleʃudo-βlaklan | kiʃleʃudo-βlakemlan, kiʃleʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiʃleʃudeməm | kiʃleʃudo-βlakəm | kiʃleʃudo-βlakeməm, kiʃleʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃleʃudemla, kiʃleʃudəlam | kiʃleʃudo-βlakla | kiʃleʃudo-βlakemla, kiʃleʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiʃleʃudemge | kiʃleʃudo-βlakge | kiʃleʃudo-βlakemge, kiʃleʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiʃleʃudəʃtem | kiʃleʃudo-βlakəʃte | kiʃleʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kiʃleʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃleʃudəʃkem | kiʃleʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃleʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kiʃleʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃleʃudeʃem | kiʃleʃudo-βlakeʃ | kiʃleʃudo-βlakeʃem, kiʃleʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||