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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кишмеж |
| Genitive: | кишмежын |
| Dative: | кишмежлан |
| Accusative: | кишмежым |
| Comparative: | кишмежла |
| Comitative: | кишмежге |
| Inessive: | кишмежыште |
| Illative: | кишмежыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишмежеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кишмежем |
| 2SG: | кишмежет |
| 3SG: | кишмежше |
| 1PL: | кишмежна |
| 2PL: | кишмежда |
| 3PL: | кишмежышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кишмеж-влак |
| Plural (2): | кишмеж-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кишмежла |
| Sociative Plural: | кишмежмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кишмежем | кишмеж-влак | кишмеж-влакем, кишмежем-влак |
| Genitive: | кишмежемын | кишмеж-влакын | кишмеж-влакемын, кишмежем-влакын |
| Dative: | кишмежемлан, кишмежланем | кишмеж-влаклан | кишмеж-влакемлан, кишмежем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кишмежемым | кишмеж-влакым | кишмеж-влакемым, кишмежем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кишмежемла, кишмежлам | кишмеж-влакла | кишмеж-влакемла, кишмежем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кишмежемге | кишмеж-влакге | кишмеж-влакемге, кишмежем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кишмежыштем | кишмеж-влакыште | кишмеж-влакыштем, кишмежем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кишмежышкем | кишмеж-влакыш(ке) | кишмеж-влакышкем, кишмежем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кишмежешем | кишмеж-влакеш | кишмеж-влакешем, кишмежем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||