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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kišmež |
| Genitive: | kišmežə̑n |
| Dative: | kišmežlan |
| Accusative: | kišmežə̑m |
| Comparative: | kišmežla |
| Comitative: | kišmežge |
| Inessive: | kišmežə̑šte |
| Illative: | kišmežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kišmežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kišmežem |
| 2SG: | kišmežet |
| 3SG: | kišmežše |
| 1PL: | kišmežna |
| 2PL: | kišmežda |
| 3PL: | kišmežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kišmež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kišmež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kišmežla |
| Sociative Plural: | kišmežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kišmežem | kišmež-βlak | kišmež-βlakem, kišmežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kišmežemə̑n | kišmež-βlakə̑n | kišmež-βlakemə̑n, kišmežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kišmežemlan, kišmežlanem | kišmež-βlaklan | kišmež-βlakemlan, kišmežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kišmežemə̑m | kišmež-βlakə̑m | kišmež-βlakemə̑m, kišmežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kišmežemla, kišmežlam | kišmež-βlakla | kišmež-βlakemla, kišmežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kišmežemge | kišmež-βlakge | kišmež-βlakemge, kišmežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kišmežə̑štem | kišmež-βlakə̑šte | kišmež-βlakə̑štem, kišmežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kišmežə̑škem | kišmež-βlakə̑š(ke) | kišmež-βlakə̑škem, kišmežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kišmežešem | kišmež-βlakeš | kišmež-βlakešem, kišmežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||