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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiʃmeʒ |
| Genitive: | kiʃmeʒən |
| Dative: | kiʃmeʒlan |
| Accusative: | kiʃmeʒəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃmeʒla |
| Comitative: | kiʃmeʒge |
| Inessive: | kiʃmeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃmeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃmeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiʃmeʒem |
| 2SG: | kiʃmeʒet |
| 3SG: | kiʃmeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kiʃmeʒna |
| 2PL: | kiʃmeʒda |
| 3PL: | kiʃmeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiʃmeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiʃmeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiʃmeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiʃmeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiʃmeʒem | kiʃmeʒ-βlak | kiʃmeʒ-βlakem, kiʃmeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiʃmeʒemən | kiʃmeʒ-βlakən | kiʃmeʒ-βlakemən, kiʃmeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiʃmeʒemlan, kiʃmeʒlanem | kiʃmeʒ-βlaklan | kiʃmeʒ-βlakemlan, kiʃmeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiʃmeʒeməm | kiʃmeʒ-βlakəm | kiʃmeʒ-βlakeməm, kiʃmeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiʃmeʒemla, kiʃmeʒlam | kiʃmeʒ-βlakla | kiʃmeʒ-βlakemla, kiʃmeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiʃmeʒemge | kiʃmeʒ-βlakge | kiʃmeʒ-βlakemge, kiʃmeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiʃmeʒəʃtem | kiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃte | kiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃtem, kiʃmeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiʃmeʒəʃkem | kiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃkem, kiʃmeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiʃmeʒeʃem | kiʃmeʒ-βlakeʃ | kiʃmeʒ-βlakeʃem, kiʃmeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||