Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiʃmeʒ
Genitive:kiʃmeʒən
Dative:kiʃmeʒlan
Accusative:kiʃmeʒəm
Comparative:kiʃmeʒla
Comitative:kiʃmeʒge
Inessive:kiʃmeʒəʃte
Illative:kiʃmeʒəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʃmeʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiʃmeʒem
2SG:kiʃmeʒet
3SG:kiʃmeʒʃe
1PL:kiʃmeʒna
2PL:kiʃmeʒda
3PL:kiʃmeʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiʃmeʒ-βlak
Plural (2):kiʃmeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiʃmeʒla
Sociative Plural:kiʃmeʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiʃmeʒemkiʃmeʒ-βlakkiʃmeʒ-βlakem,
kiʃmeʒem-βlak
Genitive:kiʃmeʒemənkiʃmeʒ-βlakənkiʃmeʒ-βlakemən,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakən
Dative:kiʃmeʒemlan,
kiʃmeʒlanem
kiʃmeʒ-βlaklankiʃmeʒ-βlakemlan,
kiʃmeʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiʃmeʒeməmkiʃmeʒ-βlakəmkiʃmeʒ-βlakeməm,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:kiʃmeʒemla,
kiʃmeʒlam
kiʃmeʒ-βlaklakiʃmeʒ-βlakemla,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakla
Comitative:kiʃmeʒemgekiʃmeʒ-βlakgekiʃmeʒ-βlakemge,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakge
Inessive:kiʃmeʒəʃtemkiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃtekiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃtem,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiʃmeʒəʃkemkiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)kiʃmeʒ-βlakəʃkem,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʃmeʒeʃemkiʃmeʒ-βlakeʃkiʃmeʒ-βlakeʃem,
kiʃmeʒem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года