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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijakan |
| Genitive: | kijakanən |
| Dative: | kijakanlan |
| Accusative: | kijakanəm |
| Comparative: | kijakanla |
| Comitative: | kijakange |
| Inessive: | kijakanəʃte |
| Illative: | kijakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kijakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijakanem |
| 2SG: | kijakanet |
| 3SG: | kijakanʒe |
| 1PL: | kijakanːa |
| 2PL: | kijakanda |
| 3PL: | kijakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kijakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijakanem | kijakan-βlak | kijakan-βlakem, kijakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijakanemən | kijakan-βlakən | kijakan-βlakemən, kijakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kijakanemlan, kijakanlanem | kijakan-βlaklan | kijakan-βlakemlan, kijakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijakaneməm | kijakan-βlakəm | kijakan-βlakeməm, kijakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kijakanemla, kijakanlam | kijakan-βlakla | kijakan-βlakemla, kijakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijakanemge | kijakan-βlakge | kijakan-βlakemge, kijakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijakanəʃtem | kijakan-βlakəʃte | kijakan-βlakəʃtem, kijakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kijakanəʃkem | kijakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kijakan-βlakəʃkem, kijakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kijakaneʃem | kijakan-βlakeʃ | kijakan-βlakeʃem, kijakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||