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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kijakšudo |
Genitive: | kijakšudə̑n |
Dative: | kijakšudə̑lan |
Accusative: | kijakšudə̑m |
Comparative: | kijakšudə̑la |
Comitative: | kijakšudə̑ge |
Inessive: | kijakšudə̑što |
Illative: | kijakšudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kijakšudeš |
1SG: | kijakšudem |
2SG: | kijakšudet |
3SG: | kijakšudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kijakšudə̑na |
2PL: | kijakšudə̑da |
3PL: | kijakšudə̑št |
Plural (1): | kijakšudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kijakšudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kijakšudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kijakšudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kijakšudem | kijakšudo-βlak | kijakšudo-βlakem, kijakšudem-βlak |
Genitive: | kijakšudemə̑n | kijakšudo-βlakə̑n | kijakšudo-βlakemə̑n, kijakšudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kijakšudemlan, kijakšudə̑lanem | kijakšudo-βlaklan | kijakšudo-βlakemlan, kijakšudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kijakšudemə̑m | kijakšudo-βlakə̑m | kijakšudo-βlakemə̑m, kijakšudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kijakšudemla, kijakšudə̑lam | kijakšudo-βlakla | kijakšudo-βlakemla, kijakšudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kijakšudemge | kijakšudo-βlakge | kijakšudo-βlakemge, kijakšudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kijakšudə̑štem | kijakšudo-βlakə̑šte | kijakšudo-βlakə̑štem, kijakšudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kijakšudə̑škem | kijakšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijakšudo-βlakə̑škem, kijakšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kijakšudešem | kijakšudo-βlakeš | kijakšudo-βlakešem, kijakšudem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |