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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijaršudo |
| Genitive: | kijaršudə̑n |
| Dative: | kijaršudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kijaršudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijaršudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kijaršudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kijaršudə̑što |
| Illative: | kijaršudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kijaršudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijaršudem |
| 2SG: | kijaršudet |
| 3SG: | kijaršudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kijaršudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kijaršudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kijaršudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijaršudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijaršudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kijaršudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kijaršudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijaršudem | kijaršudo-βlak | kijaršudo-βlakem, kijaršudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijaršudemə̑n | kijaršudo-βlakə̑n | kijaršudo-βlakemə̑n, kijaršudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kijaršudemlan, kijaršudə̑lanem | kijaršudo-βlaklan | kijaršudo-βlakemlan, kijaršudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijaršudemə̑m | kijaršudo-βlakə̑m | kijaršudo-βlakemə̑m, kijaršudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijaršudemla, kijaršudə̑lam | kijaršudo-βlakla | kijaršudo-βlakemla, kijaršudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijaršudemge | kijaršudo-βlakge | kijaršudo-βlakemge, kijaršudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijaršudə̑štem | kijaršudo-βlakə̑šte | kijaršudo-βlakə̑štem, kijaršudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kijaršudə̑škem | kijaršudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijaršudo-βlakə̑škem, kijaršudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kijaršudešem | kijaršudo-βlakeš | kijaršudo-βlakešem, kijaršudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||