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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijarʃudo |
| Genitive: | kijarʃudən |
| Dative: | kijarʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kijarʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kijarʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kijarʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kijarʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kijarʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kijarʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijarʃudem |
| 2SG: | kijarʃudet |
| 3SG: | kijarʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kijarʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kijarʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kijarʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijarʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijarʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kijarʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijarʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijarʃudem | kijarʃudo-βlak | kijarʃudo-βlakem, kijarʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijarʃudemən | kijarʃudo-βlakən | kijarʃudo-βlakemən, kijarʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kijarʃudemlan, kijarʃudəlanem | kijarʃudo-βlaklan | kijarʃudo-βlakemlan, kijarʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijarʃudeməm | kijarʃudo-βlakəm | kijarʃudo-βlakeməm, kijarʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kijarʃudemla, kijarʃudəlam | kijarʃudo-βlakla | kijarʃudo-βlakemla, kijarʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijarʃudemge | kijarʃudo-βlakge | kijarʃudo-βlakemge, kijarʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijarʃudəʃtem | kijarʃudo-βlakəʃte | kijarʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kijarʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kijarʃudəʃkem | kijarʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kijarʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kijarʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kijarʃudeʃem | kijarʃudo-βlakeʃ | kijarʃudo-βlakeʃem, kijarʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||