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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kijak |
Genitive: | kijakə̑n |
Dative: | kijaklan |
Accusative: | kijakə̑m |
Comparative: | kijakla |
Comitative: | kijakge |
Inessive: | kijakə̑šte |
Illative: | kijakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kijakeš |
1SG: | kijakem |
2SG: | kijaket |
3SG: | kijakše |
1PL: | kijakna |
2PL: | kijakda |
3PL: | kijakə̑št |
Plural (1): | kijak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kijak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kijakla |
Sociative Plural: | kijakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kijakem | kijak-βlak | kijak-βlakem, kijakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kijakemə̑n | kijak-βlakə̑n | kijak-βlakemə̑n, kijakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kijakemlan, kijaklanem | kijak-βlaklan | kijak-βlakemlan, kijakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kijakemə̑m | kijak-βlakə̑m | kijak-βlakemə̑m, kijakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kijakemla, kijaklam | kijak-βlakla | kijak-βlakemla, kijakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kijakemge | kijak-βlakge | kijak-βlakemge, kijakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kijakə̑štem | kijak-βlakə̑šte | kijak-βlakə̑štem, kijakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kijakə̑škem | kijak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijak-βlakə̑škem, kijakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kijakešem | kijak-βlakeš | kijak-βlakešem, kijakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |