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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijak |
| Genitive: | kijakən |
| Dative: | kijaklan |
| Accusative: | kijakəm |
| Comparative: | kijakla |
| Comitative: | kijakge |
| Inessive: | kijakəʃte |
| Illative: | kijakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kijakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijakem |
| 2SG: | kijaket |
| 3SG: | kijakʃe |
| 1PL: | kijakna |
| 2PL: | kijakda |
| 3PL: | kijakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kijakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijakem | kijak-βlak | kijak-βlakem, kijakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijakemən | kijak-βlakən | kijak-βlakemən, kijakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kijakemlan, kijaklanem | kijak-βlaklan | kijak-βlakemlan, kijakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijakeməm | kijak-βlakəm | kijak-βlakeməm, kijakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kijakemla, kijaklam | kijak-βlakla | kijak-βlakemla, kijakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijakemge | kijak-βlakge | kijak-βlakemge, kijakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijakəʃtem | kijak-βlakəʃte | kijak-βlakəʃtem, kijakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kijakəʃkem | kijak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kijak-βlakəʃkem, kijakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kijakeʃem | kijak-βlakeʃ | kijak-βlakeʃem, kijakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||