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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кияр |
| Genitive: | киярын |
| Dative: | киярлан |
| Accusative: | киярым |
| Comparative: | киярла |
| Comitative: | киярге |
| Inessive: | киярыште |
| Illative: | киярыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кияреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | киярем |
| 2SG: | киярет |
| 3SG: | киярже |
| 1PL: | киярна |
| 2PL: | киярда |
| 3PL: | киярышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кияр-влак |
| Plural (2): | кияр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | киярла |
| Sociative Plural: | киярмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | киярем | кияр-влак | кияр-влакем, киярем-влак |
| Genitive: | кияремын | кияр-влакын | кияр-влакемын, киярем-влакын |
| Dative: | кияремлан, киярланем | кияр-влаклан | кияр-влакемлан, киярем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кияремым | кияр-влакым | кияр-влакемым, киярем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кияремла, киярлам | кияр-влакла | кияр-влакемла, киярем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кияремге | кияр-влакге | кияр-влакемге, киярем-влакге |
| Inessive: | киярыштем | кияр-влакыште | кияр-влакыштем, киярем-влакыште |
| Illative: | киярышкем | кияр-влакыш(ке) | кияр-влакышкем, киярем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | киярешем | кияр-влакеш | кияр-влакешем, киярем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||