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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijar |
| Genitive: | kijarə̑n |
| Dative: | kijarlan |
| Accusative: | kijarə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijarla |
| Comitative: | kijarge |
| Inessive: | kijarə̑šte |
| Illative: | kijarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kijareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijarem |
| 2SG: | kijaret |
| 3SG: | kijarže |
| 1PL: | kijarna |
| 2PL: | kijarda |
| 3PL: | kijarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kijarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijarem | kijar-βlak | kijar-βlakem, kijarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijaremə̑n | kijar-βlakə̑n | kijar-βlakemə̑n, kijarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kijaremlan, kijarlanem | kijar-βlaklan | kijar-βlakemlan, kijarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijaremə̑m | kijar-βlakə̑m | kijar-βlakemə̑m, kijarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijaremla, kijarlam | kijar-βlakla | kijar-βlakemla, kijarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijaremge | kijar-βlakge | kijar-βlakemge, kijarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijarə̑štem | kijar-βlakə̑šte | kijar-βlakə̑štem, kijarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kijarə̑škem | kijar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijar-βlakə̑škem, kijarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kijarešem | kijar-βlakeš | kijar-βlakešem, kijarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||