Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiddə̑me
Genitive:kiddə̑mə̑n
Dative:kiddə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:kiddə̑mə̑m
Comparative:kiddə̑mə̑la
Comitative:kiddə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:kiddə̑mə̑šte
Illative:kiddə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:kiddə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiddə̑mem
2SG:kiddə̑met
3SG:kiddə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:kiddə̑mə̑na
2PL:kiddə̑mə̑da
3PL:kiddə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiddə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):kiddə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kiddə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:kiddə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiddə̑memkiddə̑me-βlakkiddə̑me-βlakem,
kiddə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:kiddə̑memə̑nkiddə̑me-βlakə̑nkiddə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
kiddə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kiddə̑memlan,
kiddə̑mə̑lanem
kiddə̑me-βlaklankiddə̑me-βlakemlan,
kiddə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiddə̑memə̑mkiddə̑me-βlakə̑mkiddə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
kiddə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kiddə̑memla,
kiddə̑mə̑lam
kiddə̑me-βlaklakiddə̑me-βlakemla,
kiddə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:kiddə̑memgekiddə̑me-βlakgekiddə̑me-βlakemge,
kiddə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:kiddə̑mə̑štemkiddə̑me-βlakə̑štekiddə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
kiddə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kiddə̑mə̑škemkiddə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)kiddə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
kiddə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kiddə̑mešemkiddə̑me-βlakeškiddə̑me-βlakešem,
kiddə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023