Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kijəʃe
Genitive:kijəʃən
Dative:kijəʃəlan
Accusative:kijəʃəm
Comparative:kijəʃəla
Comitative:kijəʃəge
Inessive:kijəʃəʃte
Illative:kijəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kijəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kijəʃem
2SG:kijəʃet
3SG:kijəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kijəʃəna
2PL:kijəʃəda
3PL:kijəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kijəʃe-βlak
Plural (2):kijəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kijəʃəla
Sociative Plural:kijəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kijəʃemkijəʃe-βlakkijəʃe-βlakem,
kijəʃem-βlak
Genitive:kijəʃemənkijəʃe-βlakənkijəʃe-βlakemən,
kijəʃem-βlakən
Dative:kijəʃemlan,
kijəʃəlanem
kijəʃe-βlaklankijəʃe-βlakemlan,
kijəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kijəʃeməmkijəʃe-βlakəmkijəʃe-βlakeməm,
kijəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kijəʃemla,
kijəʃəlam
kijəʃe-βlaklakijəʃe-βlakemla,
kijəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kijəʃemgekijəʃe-βlakgekijəʃe-βlakemge,
kijəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kijəʃəʃtemkijəʃe-βlakəʃtekijəʃe-βlakəʃtem,
kijəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kijəʃəʃkemkijəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)kijəʃe-βlakəʃkem,
kijəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kijəʃeʃemkijəʃe-βlakeʃkijəʃe-βlakeʃem,
kijəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года