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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal |
| Genitive: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalən |
| Dative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalːan |
| Accusative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaləm |
| Comparative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalːa |
| Comitative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalge |
| Inessive: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaləʃte |
| Illative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem |
| 2SG: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalet |
| 3SG: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalʒe |
| 1PL: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalna |
| 2PL: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalda |
| 3PL: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlak | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakem, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalemən | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakən | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakemən, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalemlan, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalːanem | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlaklan | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakemlan, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaleməm | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakəm | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakeməm, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalemla, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalːam | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakla | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakemla, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕalemge | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakge | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakemge, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaləʃtem | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakəʃte | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakəʃtem, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaləʃkem | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakəʃkem, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinde-ʃint͡ɕaleʃem | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakeʃ | kinde-ʃint͡ɕal-βlakeʃem, kinde-ʃint͡ɕalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||