 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinik |
| Genitive: | kinikə̑n |
| Dative: | kiniklan |
| Accusative: | kinikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinikla |
| Comitative: | kinikge |
| Inessive: | kinikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinikem |
| 2SG: | kiniket |
| 3SG: | kinikše |
| 1PL: | kinikna |
| 2PL: | kinikda |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinikem | kinik-βlak | kinik-βlakem, kinikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinikemə̑n | kinik-βlakə̑n | kinik-βlakemə̑n, kinikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinikemlan, kiniklanem | kinik-βlaklan | kinik-βlakemlan, kinikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinikemə̑m | kinik-βlakə̑m | kinik-βlakemə̑m, kinikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinikemla, kiniklam | kinik-βlakla | kinik-βlakemla, kinikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinikemge | kinik-βlakge | kinik-βlakemge, kinikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinikə̑štem | kinik-βlakə̑šte | kinik-βlakə̑štem, kinikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinikə̑škem | kinik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinik-βlakə̑škem, kinikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinikešem | kinik-βlakeš | kinik-βlakešem, kinikem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||