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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кирзе |
| Genitive: | кирзын |
| Dative: | кирзылан |
| Accusative: | кирзым |
| Comparative: | кирзыла |
| Comitative: | кирзыге |
| Inessive: | кирзыште |
| Illative: | кирзыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кирзеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кирзем |
| 2SG: | кирзет |
| 3SG: | кирзыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кирзына |
| 2PL: | кирзыда |
| 3PL: | кирзышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кирзе-влак |
| Plural (2): | кирзе-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кирзыла |
| Sociative Plural: | кирзымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кирзем | кирзе-влак | кирзе-влакем, кирзем-влак |
| Genitive: | кирземын | кирзе-влакын | кирзе-влакемын, кирзем-влакын |
| Dative: | кирземлан, кирзыланем | кирзе-влаклан | кирзе-влакемлан, кирзем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кирземым | кирзе-влакым | кирзе-влакемым, кирзем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кирземла, кирзылам | кирзе-влакла | кирзе-влакемла, кирзем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кирземге | кирзе-влакге | кирзе-влакемге, кирзем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кирзыштем | кирзе-влакыште | кирзе-влакыштем, кирзем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кирзышкем | кирзе-влакыш(ке) | кирзе-влакышкем, кирзем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кирзешем | кирзе-влакеш | кирзе-влакешем, кирзем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||